The type of tenancy agreement you have with your landlord is crucial in determining certain rights you may have (for example how much notice you should be given when asked to leave).
If you do not have a written agreement with your landlord it does not mean you have no rights or obligations, but it could mean that your rights are limited.
Tenancy agreement types
The most common form of tenancy agreement for tenants renting privately is an assured shorthold tenancy.
Assured shorthold tenancies
Most new tenancies are automatically assured shorthold tenancies.
You are likely to have an assured shorthold tenancy if all of the following applies:
- you moved in on or after February 28, 1997
- you pay rent to a private landlord
- your landlord does not live in the same building as you
- you have control over your home so that your landlord and other people cannot come in whenever they want to
You will also be an assured shorthold tenant if you moved in between January 15, 1989 and February 27, 1997 and your landlord gave you a notice saying that you have an assured shorthold tenancy before your tenancy started.
Other types of tenancy
Shelter Cymru also provides information explaining what it means to be a subtenant or lodger.
You could have a 'fixed term' or 'periodic' tenancy with any of these types of tenancy agreements.