When a death occurs in the following circumstances it will be referred to the coroner:

  • The death is sudden and unexpected
  • The cause of death is industrially related
  • The cause of death is unknown
  • There are suspicious circumstances surrounding the death
  • Death due to accident, violence, suicide, neglect or during / after operation

The coroner will investigate the circumstances of the death and do one of the following:

  • Issue a certificate to the Registrar allowing the death to be registered
  • Arrange a post mortem and when this is complete issue a cause of death certificate to the Registrar allowing the death to be registered
  • Arrange a post mortem and hold an inquest. The coroner will then arrange for the death to be registered after the inquest has taken place.

A post mortem is also known as an autopsy, and is the examination of a body after death (to determine the cause).

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